Gastritis: Causes and Treatment

 Gastritis
• Gastritis is a medical condition in which inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
• The bacterial infection in stomach is Also responsible for the gastritis and damage of the stomach linings.
Gastritis-Causes-and-Treatment

Causes

    1. Helicobacter pylori
    2. Excessive alcohol use
    3. Chronic vomiting
    4. Stress
    5. Bile reflux
    6. Aspirin or other All anti-inflammatory drugs

Symptoms

    • Pain in the upper abdomen
    • Pain in the chest
    • Belching ARMA
    • Heartburn
    • Indigestion
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Passing excessive of gas
    • Fatigue
    • Feeling stomach full
    • Loss of appetite
    • Abdominal discomfort
    • Hiccups
    • Black or tarry stool
    • Vomiting of blood

Diagnosis

    • Endoscopy
    • Biopsy
    • Stool Examination
    • Blood Examination
    • Urea Breath Test
    • Upper GI Barium Study
    • CT Scan

Treatment

    1. H2 BLOCKERS
    2. PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
    3. ANTACID SYRUPS
    4. HERBAL NATURAL MEDICINE
    5. PROTECTIVE DRUGS
    6. ANTI-H PYLORI DRUG

1. H2 BLOCKERS

    • Ranitidine: 150 mg BD or 300 mg at bed time
    • Famotidine: 20 mg BD
    • Cimetidine: 400 mg BD or 800 mg OD at bed time
    • Roxatidine: 75 mg BD
Side effects
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Difficulty sleeping
• Dry mouth
• Dry skin.
• Headaches
• Ringing in the ears
• A runny nose

2. PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS PPI

    • Omeprazole: 20-60 mg/day
    • Pantoprazole: 40 mg OD
    • Rabeprazole: 20 mg OD
    • Lansoprazole: 15-30 mg OD
    • Dexrabeprazole: 10-20 mg OD
Side effects
• Diarrhea / constipation
• Stomach pain
• Flatulence
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Feeling or being sick
• Bone fracture
• Kidney damage

3. ANTACID SYRUPS

    • Magnesium hydroxide
    • Milk of magnesia
    • Mag. trisilicate
    • Aluminium hydroxide gel
    • Magaldrate Calcium carbonate

4. HERBAL NATURAL MEDICINE

    • Himalaya Himcocid-SF
    • Nixocid 
    • Dabur Pudin Hara

5. PROTECTIVE DRUGS

    • Sucralfate protective drug and work my making coating on stomach lining and prevent their damage and help in healing
    • 1g taken 1 hour before 3 major meals & bed time
Side effects
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• upset stomach
• Itching, rash
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Sleep problems (insomnia)
• Headache
• Back pain

6. ANTI-H PYLORI DRUG

    • If reason of infection is bacteria summess
    • Amoxicillin
    • Clarithromycin
    • Metronidazole
    • Tinidazole
    • Tetracycline
Side effects
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Stomach upset
• Nausea & vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea OR constipation
• Metallic taste

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Rhus Dermatitis

Image
Rhus Dermatitis (Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, Poison Sumac) Description : ■ Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac (plants of the Anacardiaceae family) and Toxicodendron species are the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis in the United States; this problematic prototype of contact dermatitis is rarely reported in Europe, although related plants grow in Southeast Asia, Central America, and South America. ■ Oleoresin (lipid-soluble portion) contains a mixture of highly allergenic catechol chemicals called urushiols, a term derived from the Japanese word for sap, urushi.
Read more

whiteheads and blackheads removal

Image
Treatment of Blackheads and Whiteheads Blackheads & whiteheads begin forming on our face and body when the pores of our skin get blocked by dead skin cells / the excess oil produced by the skin or the debris and bacteria found on the skin surface. Basically the pores get blocked and closed up. Among these blocked pores, those that have exposed or open tops become black or dark due to being exposed to the dirt and dust of the environment. T hese are thus called blackheads or "open comedones" and those blocked pores whose openings are closed off appear as whitish looking small bumps . T hese are called Whiteheads or "Closed Comedones"
Read more