Gastritis: Causes and Treatment

 Gastritis
• Gastritis is a medical condition in which inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
• The bacterial infection in stomach is Also responsible for the gastritis and damage of the stomach linings.
Gastritis-Causes-and-Treatment

Causes

    1. Helicobacter pylori
    2. Excessive alcohol use
    3. Chronic vomiting
    4. Stress
    5. Bile reflux
    6. Aspirin or other All anti-inflammatory drugs

Symptoms

    • Pain in the upper abdomen
    • Pain in the chest
    • Belching ARMA
    • Heartburn
    • Indigestion
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Passing excessive of gas
    • Fatigue
    • Feeling stomach full
    • Loss of appetite
    • Abdominal discomfort
    • Hiccups
    • Black or tarry stool
    • Vomiting of blood

Diagnosis

    • Endoscopy
    • Biopsy
    • Stool Examination
    • Blood Examination
    • Urea Breath Test
    • Upper GI Barium Study
    • CT Scan

Treatment

    1. H2 BLOCKERS
    2. PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
    3. ANTACID SYRUPS
    4. HERBAL NATURAL MEDICINE
    5. PROTECTIVE DRUGS
    6. ANTI-H PYLORI DRUG

1. H2 BLOCKERS

    • Ranitidine: 150 mg BD or 300 mg at bed time
    • Famotidine: 20 mg BD
    • Cimetidine: 400 mg BD or 800 mg OD at bed time
    • Roxatidine: 75 mg BD
Side effects
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Difficulty sleeping
• Dry mouth
• Dry skin.
• Headaches
• Ringing in the ears
• A runny nose

2. PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS PPI

    • Omeprazole: 20-60 mg/day
    • Pantoprazole: 40 mg OD
    • Rabeprazole: 20 mg OD
    • Lansoprazole: 15-30 mg OD
    • Dexrabeprazole: 10-20 mg OD
Side effects
• Diarrhea / constipation
• Stomach pain
• Flatulence
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Feeling or being sick
• Bone fracture
• Kidney damage

3. ANTACID SYRUPS

    • Magnesium hydroxide
    • Milk of magnesia
    • Mag. trisilicate
    • Aluminium hydroxide gel
    • Magaldrate Calcium carbonate

4. HERBAL NATURAL MEDICINE

    • Himalaya Himcocid-SF
    • Nixocid 
    • Dabur Pudin Hara

5. PROTECTIVE DRUGS

    • Sucralfate protective drug and work my making coating on stomach lining and prevent their damage and help in healing
    • 1g taken 1 hour before 3 major meals & bed time
Side effects
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• upset stomach
• Itching, rash
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Sleep problems (insomnia)
• Headache
• Back pain

6. ANTI-H PYLORI DRUG

    • If reason of infection is bacteria summess
    • Amoxicillin
    • Clarithromycin
    • Metronidazole
    • Tinidazole
    • Tetracycline
Side effects
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Stomach upset
• Nausea & vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea OR constipation
• Metallic taste

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