Gynaecology Abbreviation
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- AC: Abdominal Circumference
- ACE: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
- aCL: Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies
- ACOG: American College Of Obstetricians And Gynecologists
- ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
- ADA: American Dietetic Association
- AED: Antiepileptic Drug
- AFI: Amniotic Fluid Index
- AFP: Alpha Fetoprotein
- AFV: Amniotic Fluid Volume
- AGC: Atypical Glandular Cells
- AGS: Antigas Gangrene Serum
- AI: Anal Incontinence
- AIUM: American Institute Of Ultrasound In Medicine
- ALT: Alanine Amniotransferase
- AMA: Advanced Maternal Age
- AMH: Anti-Mullerian Hormone
- AMTSL: Active Management Of Third Stage Of Labor
- AN: Atrial Natriuretic Factor
- ANA: Antinuclear Antibodies
- APH: Antepartum Hemorrhage
- aPLs: Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies
- APS: Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- APTT: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
- ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- ARM: Artifcial Rupture Of Membranes
- ART: Assisted Reproductive Technology
- ASA: Acetylsalicylic Acid
- ASC: Abdominal Sacral Colpopexy; Typical Squamous Cells
- ASD: Atrial Septal Defect
- AST: Aspartate Amniotransferase
- ATFP: Arcus Tendineus Fascia Pelvis
- ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate
- ATS: Anti-Tetanus Serum
- AUA: Abnormal Uterine Action
- AUC: Area Under The Curve
- AVM: Arteriovenous Malformation
- AFP: α-Fetoprotein
- BE: Barium Enema
- BEO: Bleeding Of Endometrial Origin
- BEP: Bleomycin And Etoposide
- bHCG: Beta(β)-Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
- BMD: Bone Mineral Density
- BMI: Body Mass Index
- BNF: British National Formulary
- BPD: Biparietal Diameter
- BPD: Biparietal Diameter; Bipolar Disorder
- BPD: Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia
- BPP: Biophysical Profle
- BRCA: Breast Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
- BSO: Bilateral Salpingo-Oopherectomy
- BUN: Blood, Urea, Nitrogen
- BV: Bacterial Vaginosis
- CAH: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- CAIS: Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
- CBAVD: Congenital Bilateral Absence Of The Vas Deferens
- CBC: Complete Blood Count
- CBE: Clinical Breast Exam
- CBG: Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin
- CBT: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy
- CC: Clomifene Citrate
- CCAM: Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation
- CCF: Congestive Cardiac Failure
- CCVR: Combined Contraceptive Vaginal Ring
- CDC: Center For Disease Control
- CDC: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
- CDH: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- CEE: Conjugated Equine Oestrogen
- CF: Cystic Fibrosis
- cfu: Colony-Forming Units
- CH: Crown Heel
- CHD: Coronary Heart Disease
- CI: Cervical Insuffi Ciency; Confi Dence Interval
- CIC: Clean Intermittent Catheterization
- CIN: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- CIRCI: Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufciency
- CMQCC: California Maternal Quality Care Collaboration
- CMV: Cytomegalovirus
- CNS: Central Nervous System
- CO: Cardiac Output
- COC: Combination Oral Contraceptive
- COC: Combined Oral Contraception
- COCP: Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill
- COCs: Combined Oral Contraceptives
- COX: Cyclo-Oxygenase
- CPAP: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- CPD: Cephalopelvic Disproportion
- CPK: Creatinine Phosphokinase
- CPP: Central Precocious Puberty; Chronic Pelvic Pain
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- CPT: Complete Perineal Tear
- CRH: Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone
- CRL: Crown Rump Length
- CRP: C-Reactive Protein
- CRS: Congenital Rubella Syndrome
- CS: Cesarean Section
- CSE: Combined Spinal Epidural
- CST: Contraction Stress Test
- CT: Computed Tomography
- CT: Computed Tomography; Chlamydia Trachomatis
- CT: Computerized Tomography
- CTG: Cardiotocography
- CTPA: Computed Tomographic Pulmonary Angiography
- CVP: Central Venous Pressure
- CVS: Congenital Vericella Syndrome
- CXR: Chest X-Ray
- D&C: Dilation And Curettage
- D&E: Dilatation And Evacuation
- D&E: Dilatation Of The Cervix And Evacuation Of The Uterus
- D/D: Diamniotic-Dichorionic
- D/M: Diamniotic-Monochorionic
- DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure
- DCDA: Dichorionic Diamniotic
- DCIS: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
- DES: Diethylstilbestrol
- DESD: Detrusor–External Sphincter Dyssynergia
- DEXA: Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
- DFMC: Daily Fetal Movement Counting
- DHEAS: Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
- DHT: Dihydrotestosterone
- DI: Donor Insemination
- DIC: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- DIC: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy
- DIPSI: Diabetes In Pregnancy Study Group India
- DMPA: Depot Medroxy Progesterone Acetate
- DMSO: Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- DO: Detrusor Overactivity
- DOA: Detrusor Overactivity
- DSD: Disorders Of Sex Development
- DTA: Deep Transverse Arrest
- DTR: Deep Tendon Refl Exes
- DUB: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
- DV: Ductus Venosus
- DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis
- EACA: Epsilon Amino Caproic Acid
- EAS: External Anal Sphincter
- EASI: Extra-Amniotic Saline Infusion
- EC: Emergency Contraception
- ECG: Electro Cardiography
- ECV: External Cephalic Version
- ED: Every Day
- EDC: Estimated Date Of Confi Nement
- EDD: Expected Date Of Delivery
- EE: Ethinyl Estradiol
- EEG: Electroencephalogram
- EFM: Electronic Fetal Monitoring
- EGA: Estimated Gestational Age
- EGF: Epidermal Growth Factor
- EGN: Etonogestrel
- EIA: Enzyme Immunoassay
- EMG: Electromyography
- EmOC: Emergency Obstetric Care
- EmONC: Emergency Obstetric And Newborn Care
- ENT: Ear, Nose And Throat
- EOC: Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
- EPF: Early Pregnancy Factor
- ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography
- ERPC: Evacuation Of Retained Products Of Conception
- ES: Embryonic Stem
- ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
- ESS: Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas
- ET: Embryo Transfer
- FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- FBC: Full Blood Count
- FBS: Fetal Blood Sampling
- FDA: Food And Drug Administration
- fDNA: Free Fetal Dna
- FDP: Fibrin Degradation Products
- FFA: Free Fatty Acid
- fFN: Fetal Fi Bronectin
- FFP: Fresh Frozen Plasma
- FGF: Fibroblast Growth Factor
- FGM: Female Genital Mutilation
- FGR: Fetal Growth Restriction
- FHA: Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
- FHR: Fetal Heart Rate
- FHS: Fetal Heart Sound
- FI: Fecal Incontinence
- FIGO: International Federation Of Gynecology And Obstetrics
- FISH: Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
- FL: Femur Length
- FLM: Fetal Lung Maturity
- FMH: Fetomaternal Hemorrhage
- FNA: Fi Ne Needle Aspiration
- FRU: First Referral Unit
- FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
- FTA-abs: Treponemal Antibody-Absorbed (Test)
- FVL: Factor V Leiden
- GA: Gestational Age
- GABA: G-Aminobutyric Acid
- GAG: Glycosaminoglycan
- GBS: Group B Streptococcus
- GCT: Glucose Challenge Test
- GDM: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate
- GH: Growth Hormone
- GIFT: Gamete Intrafallopian Tube Transfer
- GLUT: Glucose Transporter
- GLUT-1: Glucose Transporter-1
- GnRH: Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone
- GP: General Practitioner
- GTD: Gestational Trophoblastic Disorder
- GTN: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
- GTT: Glucose Tolerance Test
- GUM: Genitourinary Medicine
- HAART: Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy
- HAART: Highly Active Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
- Hb: Hemoglobin
- HC: Head Circumference
- HCG: Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
- HCS: Hemopoietic Stem Cells
- hCT: Human Chorionic Thyrotropin
- HDFN: Hemolytic Disease Of The Fetus And Newborn
- HDL: High Density Lipoprotein
- HDR: High Dose Radiotherapy
- HELLP: Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelet
- HG: Hyperemesis Gravidarum
- HIE: Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
- HIT: Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
- HIV: Human Immunodefciency Virus
- HLA: Human Leucocyte Antigen
- HLHS: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- HMB: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
- HMD: Hyaline Membrane Disease
- hMG: Human Menopausal Gonadotropin
- HNPCC: Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome
- hpf: High-Power Field
- HPL: Human Placental Lactogen
- HPO: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian
- HPT: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular
- HPV: Human Papilloma Virus
- HR: Heart Rate
- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy
- HSDD: Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
- HSG: Hysterosalpingogram
- HSG: Hysterosalpingogram/Graphy
- HSIL: High-Grade Intraepithelial Lesion
- HSV: Herpes Simplex Virus
- HTLV: Human T-Lymphotropic Virus
- HyCoSy: Hysterocontrast Synography
- IAS: Internal Anal Sphincter
- IBC: Infl Ammatory Breast Cancer
- IBD: Infl Ammatory Bowel Disease
- IC: Interstitial Cystitis
- ICA: Incordinate Uterine Action
- ICH: Intracranial Hemorrhage
- ICI: Intracervical Insemination
- ICOG: Indian College Of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
- ICP: Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy
- ICS: International Continence Society
- ICSI: Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
- IDDM: Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
- IFM: Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring
- Ig: Immunoglobulin
- IGF-1: Insulin Growth Factor-1
- IGFBP: Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins
- IgG: Immunoglobulin G
- IM: Intramuscular
- IMB: Intermenstrual Bleeding
- INR: International Normalized Ratio
- IOL: Induction Of Labour
- IPT: Intraperitoneal Transfusion
- ITP: Immune Thrombocytopenia
- ITU: Intensive Care Unit
- IUA: Intrauterine Adhesions
- IUCD: Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
- IUD: Intrauterine Device
- IUFD: Intrauterine Fetal Death
- IUGR: Intrauterine Growth Restriction
- IUI: Intrauterine Insemination
- IUS: Intrauterine System
- IUT: Intrauterine Transfusion
- IV: Intravenous
- IVC: Inferior Vena Cava
- IVF: In Vitro Fertilization
- IVF-ET: In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer
- IVH: Intraventricular Hemorrhage
- IVIg: Intravenous Immunoglobulin
- IVM: In Vitro Maturation
- IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram
- IVT: Intravascular Transfusion
- JSY: Janani Suraksha Yojana
- KB: Kleihauer-Betke
- L/S: Lecithin/Sphingomyelin
- L/S: Ratio Lecithin/Sphingomyelin Ratio
- LA: Lupus Anticoagulant
- LABA: Long-Acting ?2-Agonists
- LAC: Lupus Anticoagulant
- LAM: Lactational Amenorrhoea
- LAM: Lactational Amenorrhoea Method
- LARC: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
- LAVH: Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
- LAVH: Laparoscopy-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
- LBW: Low Birth Weight
- LDH: Lactic Dehydrogenase
- LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein
- LGA: Large For Gestational Age
- LH: Luteinizing Hormone
- LHR: Lung-To-Head Ratio
- LLD: Lupus-Like Disease
- LLETZ: Large Loop Excision Of Transformation Zone
- LMA: Left Mentoanterior
- LMP: Last Menstrual Period
- LMP: Last Menstrual Period Date
- LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin
- LNG-IUS: Levonorgestrel-Intrauterine System
- LOA: Left Occiput Anterior
- LOD: Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling
- LOP: Left Occiput Posterior
- LOT: Left Occiput Transverse
- LPD: Luteal Phase Defect
- LPP: Leak Point Pressure
- LSA: Left Sacrum Anterior
- LSCS: Lower Segment Cesarean Section
- LSIL: Low-Grade Intraepithelial Lesion
- LS-Ratio: Lecithin-Sphingomyelin Ratio
- LUTO: Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction
- LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
- LVP: Largest Vertical Pocket
- LVSI: Lymph-Vascular Space Invasion
- M/M: Monoamniotic-Monochorionic
- MAP: Mean Arterial Pressure
- MAS: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
- MBL: Menstrual Blood Loss
- MBPP: Modifi Ed Biophysical Profi Le
- MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery
- MCH: Mean Cell Haemoglobin
- MCU: Microcirculatory Unit
- MCV: Mean Corpuscular Volume
- MDGs: Millennium Development Goals
- MDT: Multidisciplinary Team
- MFMU: Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit
- MI: Morphology Index; Myocardial Infarction
- MIS: Mullerian Inhibiting Substance
- MLCK: Myocin Light Chain Kinase
- MMI: Methimazole
- MMR: Maternal Mortality Ratio
- MODY: Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young
- MoM: Multiples Of The Median
- MOMs: Multiples Of The Medians
- MPA: Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
- MPV: Mean Platelet Volume
- MRA: Magnetic Resonance Angiography
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- MRKH: Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome
- MRSA: Methicillin-Resistant Staph. Aureus
- MSAFP: Maternal Serum Alphafeto Protein
- MSAFP: Maternal Serum α-Fetoprotein
- MVA: Manual Vacuum Aspiration
- NAATs: Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests
- NEC: Necrotising Enterocolitis
- NICE: National Institute Of Clinical Excellence
- NICHD: National Institute Of Child Health And Development
- NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- NIDDM: Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
- NK: Natural Killer Cells
- NO: Nitric Oxide
- NPN: Non-Protein Nitrogen
- NPV: Negative Predictive Value
- NRFS: Non-Reassuring Fetal Status
- NS: Normal Saline
- NSAID: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
- NST: Non-Stress Test
- NSV: No-Scalpel Vasectomy
- NT: Nuchal Translucency
- NTD: Neural Tube Defect
- NV: Nausea And Vomiting
- NVP: Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy
- OA: Occiput Anterior
- OAB: Overactive Bladder
- OAB: Overactive Bladder Syndrome
- OC: Obstetric Cholestasis
- OCD: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- OCP: Oral Contraceptive Pill
- OCT: Oxytocin Challenge Test
- OGN: Oestrogen
- OGTT: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- OHSS: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
- OI: Ovulation Induction
- OP: Occiput Posterior
- OR: Odds Ratio
- OT: Operation Theatre
- PAF: Platelet Activating Factor
- PAPP-A: Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
- PAT: Pregnancy-Associated Thrombocytopenia
- PBI: Protein-Bound Iodine
- PBS: Painful Bladder Syndrome
- PCA: Patient-Controlled Analgesia
- PCOS: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
- PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction
- PCWP: Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
- PDA: Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- PDS: Poly Dioxanone
- PE: Pulmonary Embolism
- PEFR: Peak Expiratory Fl Ow Rate
- PET: Positron Emission Tomography
- PG: Phosphatidyglycerol
- PG: Phosphatidylglycerol; Prostaglandin
- PGD: Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
- PGN: Progestin
- PGs: Prostaglandins
- PGSI: Prostaglandin Synthetase Inhibitor
- PI: Pulsality Index
- PI: Pulsatility Index
- PICC: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter
- PID: Pelvic Infammatory Disease
- PIH: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
- PMB: Post-Menopausal Bleeding
- PMD: Premenstrual Disease
- PMDD: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
- PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome
- PNTML: Pudendal Nerve Terminal Motor Latency
- PO: Per Oral
- POC: Products Of Conception
- POD: Pouch Of Douglas
- POF: Premature Ovarian Failure
- POP: Pelvic Organ Prolapse
- POP: Persistent Occiput Posterior
- POP: Progesterone Only Pill
- POP: Progestogen-Only Pill; Pelvic Organ Prolapse
- PPBs: Postprandial Blood Sugar
- PPC: Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
- PPH: Postpartum Haemorrhage
- PPHN: Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension Of The Newborn
- PPP: Peripheral Precocious Puberty
- PPROM: Preterm Premature Rupture Of Membranes
- PPTD: Postpartum Thyroid Dysfunction Syndrome
- PPUG: Positive Pressure Urethrography
- PPV: Positive Predictive Value
- PRBC: Packed Red Blood Cells
- PRES: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
- PROM: Prelabour Rupture Of Membranes
- PS: Pulmonary Sequestration
- PST: Potassium Sensitivity Test
- PSV: Peak Systolic Velocity
- PT: Prothrombin Time
- PTB: Preterm Birth
- PTH: Parathyroid Hormone
- PTL: Preterm Labor
- PTT: Partial Thromboplastin Time
- PTU: Propylthiouracil
- PUL: Pregnancy Of Unknown Location
- PVL: Periventricular Leukomalacia
- PVP: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
- RAAS: Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
- RBC: Red Blood Cells
- RCOG: Royal College Of Obstetricians And Gynaecologists
- RDS: Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- RhIg: Rhesus Immunoglobulin
- RI: Resistance Index
- RMI: Risk Of Malignancy Index
- RNTCR: Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
- ROA: Right Occiput Anterior
- ROP: Right Occiput Posterior
- ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species
- ROT: Right Occiput Transverse
- RR: Respiratory Rate
- RSP: Right Sacro Posterior
- SC: Sub Cutaneous
- SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure
- SCJ: Squamocolumnar Junction
- SERM: Selective Oestrogen Receptor Modulator
- SFH: Symphysis Fundal Height
- SGA: Small For Gestational Age
- SIRS: Systemic Infammatory Response Syndrome
- SLE: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- SLN: Sentinel Lymph Node
- SMI: Safe Motherhood Initiative
- SPD: Symphysiopelvic Dysfunction
- SSR: Surgical Sperm Retrieval
- SSRIs: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
- STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection
- SV: Stroke Volume
- SVD: Systemic Vascular Resistance
- T3: Tri-Iodothyronine
- T4: Thyroxine
- TA: Transabdominal
- TAS: Transabdominal Sonography
- TBG: Thyroxin Binding Globulin
- TC: Transcervical
- TCRF: Transcervical Resection Of A Fibroid
- TDI: Total Dose Infusion
- TDO: Transverse Diameter Of The Outlet
- TEDS: Thromboembolic Stockings
- TGF: Transforming Growth Factors
- TGFß: Transforming Growth Factor ?
- TIBC: Total Iron-Binding Capacity
- TLH: Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
- TNFa: Tumour Necrosis Factor-?
- TOLAC: Trial Of Labour After Caesarean
- TPN: Total Parenteral Nutrition
- TPS: Trans Perineal Sonography
- TRAP: Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion
- TSH: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
- TTTS: Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
- TVS: Trans Vaginal Sonography
- TVS: Transvaginal Ultrasound Scan
- TVT: Tension-Free Vaginal Tape
- TZ: Transformation Zone
- UAE: Uterine Artery Embolization
- UE3: Unconjugated Estriol
- USG: Ultrasonogrpahy
- USI: Urodynamic Stress Incontinence
- USS: Ultrasound Scan
- UTI: Urinary Tract Infection
- UV: Umbilical Vein
- V/Q: Ventilation/Perfusion Ratio
- VAIN: Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- VBAC: Vaginal Birth After Cesarean
- VBAC-TOL: Vbac-Trial Of Labor
- VCU: Videocystourethrography
- VDRL: Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (Test)
- VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
- VIN: Vulval Intraepitheial Neoplasia
- VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect
- VTE: Venous Thromboembolism
- VUS: Venous Ultrasonography
- VVF: Vesico Vaginal Fistula
- WHO: World Health Organization
- ß2GP-1: ß2 Glycoprotein-1
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