Appetite Stimulant
- When people talk about getting a proper diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the emphasis is usually placed on avoiding things such as counting calories and making sure you don't eat too much.
- But what if you have the opposite problem, where you find yourself eating too little? After all, undereating can also lead to a variety of health complications and problems, such as unwanted or severe weight loss and malnutrition.
- Of course, if you are currently struggling with a diminished appetite, then not eating enough in a day might not be your fault.
- Still, for people who are underweight or struggling to maintain their daily nutritional needs, a loss of appetite can be both frustrating and harmful to their health.
- Luckily, there are a few things you can do to help increase your appetite and maintain a healthy meal plan.
- An orexigenic, or appetite stimulant, is a drug hormone or compound that increases appetite and may induce hyperphagia.
- Means they produce strong sensation of hunger or desire to eat after taking these medications.
➭ APPETITE STIMULANTS
- Dronabinol
- Megestrol acetate
- Oxandrolone
- Other medications
- Mirtazapine
- Prednisone & dexamethasone
- Supplements like zinc, Vitamin B1
- Omega-3 fatty acids
➭ APPETITE STIMULANTS BASIC USE
- To treat anorexia
- Loss of appetite
- Anorexia means a loss of appetite or the inability to eat, and it can be a symptom of various diseases.
- This medication enhance the appetite and treat the anorexia
➭ Medicine
Dronabinol
- Dronabinol (a cannabinoid) possesses anti-emetic properties and acts by stimulating CB1 receptors.
- It can also stimulate appetite
- Used for AIDS with anorexia
- Some of its most common side effects:
- Confusion, Dizziness & drowsiness
- Hallucinations & low mood
Megestrol Acetate
- Megestrol is a progesterone based medication that doctors can prescribe to boost appetite in people with anorexia, cancer, HIV, or AIDS.
- Side effects:
- Side effects of include stomach upset, mood changes, and sleep problem.
- Serious reactions swelling due to fluid buildup in the tissues, onset or worsening of diabetes, & blood clots.
Oxandrolone
- Oxandrolone is an oral steroid that helps people gain weight after surgery, trauma, or chronic infection.
- The most common side effects of oxandrolone include:
- Acne, Changes in sexual desire
- Deepening voice, Excessive hair growth
- Irregular menstrual cycle, Mood changes
- Stomach upset
Other Medications
- We have megestrol acetate, oxandrolone, and dronabinol are the only drugs that the FDA have approved as appetite stimulants and prescribe to enhance hunger & appetite.
- But some other medications have the side effect of increasing appetite
- They may prescribe them off-label
- Antidepressants such as mirtazapine
- Corticosteroids such as prednisone and dexamethasone
- Certain vitamins and minerals, including zinc and vitamin B-1, can increase appetite.
- However, these usually only work if the person has deficiencies in these nutrients
- Other supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids may boost and increase appetite.
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